质量(liang)控(kong)制
食(shi)品质量控制(zhi),我国(guo)自1985年颁(ban)布(bu)了食(shi)品企业通(tong)用卫生(sheng)规(gui)范(GB14881--1994),现被食(shi)品安全国(guo)家标准(zhun) 食(shi)品生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)通(tong)用卫生(sheng)规(gui)范(GB14881--2013)代替。本(ben)标准(zhun)规(gui)定了食(shi)品生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)过程(cheng)中原料(liao)采(cai)购、加工、包装、贮(zhu)存(cun)和(he)运(yun)输等环节的(de)场所、设(she)施、人员(yuan)的(de)基本(ben)要求和(he)管理准(zhun)则,适用于各类食(shi)品的(de)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)。
食(shi)品质量(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)制步骤 1、设立质量(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)制点(工(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)控(kong)(kong)制点),每个控(kong)(kong)制点有(you)(you)易懂、易操(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)指导文(wen)件(jian)。人(ren)(ren)(ren):人(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)是否稳(wen)定、操(cao)作熟练度、质量(liang)(liang)意识等(deng);机:使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)设备(bei)、工(gong)(gong)装夹具、工(gong)(gong)具等(deng)料(liao)(liao):使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)直材(cai)辅料(liao)(liao)、零部件(jian)等(deng);法:作业标准、作业标准执行(xing)等(deng);环(huan):良好工(gong)(gong)作环(huan)境(jing):员(yuan)工(gong)(gong)竞争、现(xian)场环(huan)境(jing);测:各(ge)种检(jian)测手段等(deng)。2、全员(yuan)参(can)与,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产人(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)首先自检(jian),自检(jian)合(he)格后签字盖章,流入到下道(dao)工(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu),同(tong)时下道(dao)工(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产人(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)可(ke)(ke)以对(dui)(dui)上到工(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)再进(jin)行(xing)检(jian)验,又称(cheng)互检(jian)。同(tong)时在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产现(xian)场,会有(you)(you)专职检(jian)验员(yuan)与巡检(jian)。这(zhei)样(yang)可(ke)(ke)以做到每到工(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)都有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)把关,每个人(ren)(ren)(ren)都有(you)(you)责任(ren)。3、采用(yong)工(gong)(gong)作流程(cheng)图,关键控(kong)(kong)制点,关键控(kong)(kong)制记录真实记录数据,将(jiang)合(he)格率(lv)控(kong)(kong)制在目标范围内,这(zhei)是作为过(guo)程(cheng)检(jian)验应该做的(de)(de)(de)(de),作为管理根据提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)不良数据进(jin)行(xing)持续改善。4、定期对(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产过(guo)程(cheng)出(chu)现(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)问题进(jin)行(xing)统计(日报表、返修返工(gong)(gong)表),查(cha)出(chu)主要(yao)原因,提出(chu)改善对(dui)(dui)策,预防(fang)下次再犯。5、对(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产过(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)格品、不合(he)格品、待检(jian)品应分(fen)开隔离标识。这(zhei)时候(hou)必须要(yao)把留样(yang)做好,保证(zheng)批量(liang)(liang)产品质量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溯(su)源。6、对(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产过(guo)程(cheng)中使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)仪(yi)器设备(bei),要(yao)经常维(wei)护,检(jian)查(cha)。防(fang)止仪(yi)器错误导致生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产出(chu)不合(he)格品的(de)(de)(de)(de)几率(lv)。7、从仓库领(ling)料(liao)(liao)到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产现(xian)场,应在上料(liao)(liao)前(qian)再检(jian)查(cha)下原材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。特别是手工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自制件(jian)有(you)(you)无松动、断(duan)裂的(de)(de)(de)(de)情况。

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